{"id":216,"date":"2008-11-29T21:44:05","date_gmt":"2008-11-29T18:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ps.sportcomitet.org\/blog\/?p=216"},"modified":"2011-05-11T22:34:52","modified_gmt":"2011-05-11T19:34:52","slug":"vpn-v-linux-iz-konsoli-obshhaga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seriyps.com\/blog\/2008\/11\/29\/vpn-v-linux-iz-konsoli-obshhaga\/","title":{"rendered":"VPN \u0432 Linux \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 (\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0433\u0430)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c VPN \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0420\u0425\u0422\u0423 \u0432 Ubuntu
\n\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c<\/p>\n

———————————————
\n(\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/strong><\/em> – \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435)
\n———————————————<\/p>\n

1) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 pptp-linux<\/p>\n

[codesyntax lang=”bash”]sudo apt-get install pptp-linux[\/codesyntax]<\/p>\n

2) \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/ppp\/pap-secrets
\n\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 root, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 root, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 rw——-
\n\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n

“\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong><\/em>” * “\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/em><\/strong>“<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2) \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/ppp\/chap-secrets
\n\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 root, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 root, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 rw——-
\n\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n

“\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong><\/em>” aprikonax “\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong><\/em>” *<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

3) \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/ppp\/peers\/aprikonax
\n\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 root, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 dip, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 rw-r–r–
\n\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n

# name of tunnel, used to select lines in secrets files
\nremotename aprikonax<\/p>\n

# name of tunnel, used to name \/var\/run pid file
\nlinkname aprikonax<\/p>\n

# name of tunnel, passed to ip-up scripts
\nipparam aprikonax<\/p>\n

# data stream for pppd to use
\npty “\/usr\/sbin\/pptp –loglevel 1 vpn.skynet<\/span> –nolaunchpppd”<\/p>\n

# domain and username, used to select lines in secrets files
\nname “\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong><\/em>”<\/p>\n

# disable MPPE encryption
\nnomppe<\/p>\n

# we do not require the peer to authenticate itself
\nnoauth<\/p>\n

# we want to see what happen
\nnodetach<\/p>\n

# lock the device
\nlock<\/p>\n

# Dont use BSD compression
\nnobsdcomp<\/p>\n

# Use deflate method
\ndeflate 9,15<\/p>\n

# set defaultroute
\ndefaultroute
\nreplacedefaultroute<\/p>\n

# disable Microsoft Point-to-Point Compression (MPPC) (i.e. for compatibility with watchguard firebox)
\nnopcomp<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

4) \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 dip \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/p>\n

5) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b.
\n\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/ppp\/ip-up \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/p>\n

[codesyntax lang=”bash”]#\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b…
\niface=`ifconfig |grep eth |awk ‘BEGIN {FS="[ ]"} {print $1}’`
\nnet=`ifconfig $iface|grep inet|awk ‘BEGIN {FS="[.]"} {print $3}’`
\nhost=`ifconfig $iface|grep inet|awk ‘BEGIN {FS="[.]"}{print $4}’|awk ‘BEGIN {FS="[ ]"}{print $1}’`
\nif [ $host -lt 129 ]; then
\ngway=1; else
\ngway=129
\nfi
\nsudo route add -net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 192.168.$net.$gway
\nsudo route add -net 172.16.15.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.$net.$gway
\nsudo route add -net 172.30.4.0 <strong>netmask 255.255.248.0<\/strong> gw 192.168.$net.$gway[\/codesyntax]<\/p>\n

5) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439<\/p>\n

[codesyntax lang=”bash”]sudo pon aprikonax[\/codesyntax]<\/p>\n

\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c:<\/p>\n

$ sudo pon aprikonax
\nUsing interface ppp0
\nConnect: ppp0 <–> \/dev\/pts\/2
\nCHAP authentication succeeded
\nCCP terminated by peer
\nCompression disabled by peer.
\nreplacing old default route to eth0 [192.168.35.1]
\nCannot determine ethernet address for proxy ARP
\nlocal\u00a0 IP address 10.12.7.206
\nremote IP address 10.12.254.101<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0442.\u0435. \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 – \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 remote IP address 10.12.254.101 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u044b\u0442\u044c – \u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e pon aprikonax \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n

[codesyntax lang=”bash”]pon aprikonax &amp;[\/codesyntax]<\/p>\n

6) \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0448\u044c<\/p>\n

[codesyntax lang=”bash”]poff aprikonax[\/codesyntax]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c VPN \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0420\u0425\u0422\u0423 \u0432 Ubuntu \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[246,6,94],"class_list":["post-216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux-desktop","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu","tag-vpn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seriyps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seriyps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seriyps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seriyps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seriyps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/seriyps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":218,"href":"https:\/\/seriyps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216\/revisions\/218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seriyps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seriyps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seriyps.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}